Indictments: Understanding the Role of Grand Juries
What is an Indictment?
An indictment is a formal charge issued by a grand jury if there is probable cause to proceed with a trial against the defendant. It is the instrument used by the US Department of Justice to bring federal criminal charges.
Grand Jury vs. Trial Jury
* A grand jury is a group of residents chosen at random that investigates potential crimes and determines if there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial. * A trial jury, on the other hand, is responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant after hearing the evidence presented in court.
Significance of Indictments
Securing an indictment from a grand jury is a crucial stage in the federal criminal process. It signifies that a panel of citizens has reviewed the evidence and found that there is a sufficient basis to bring formal charges against the defendant.
Additional Information
* Grand juries are typically larger in size than trial juries. * An indictment is not a conviction, but it is an important step towards a possible trial and sentencing. * The indictment process is governed by strict rules and procedures to ensure fairness and due process for the defendant.
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